Sri Lanka vs India
Head-to-head on World Bank economic and development indicators.
Comparing Sri Lanka and India: the larger economy is India ($99.0B vs $3.91T GDP), while the higher GDP per capita belongs to Sri Lanka ($4,516 vs $2,695). Life expectancy is higher in Sri Lanka (77.7 vs 72.2 years). The full side-by-side table is below. All figures are World Bank, latest available year.
Source: World Bank Open Data. Data as of June 2026.
Sri Lanka vs India: side by side
| Indicator | Sri Lanka | India | Leads |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | $99.0B | $3.91T | India |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | $4,516 | $2,695 | Sri Lanka |
| Population, total | 21,916,000 | 1,450,935,791 | India |
| Population growth (annual %) | -0.6% | 0.9% | India |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.0% | 6.5% | India |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | -0.4% | 5.0% | Sri Lanka |
| Unemployment, total (% of labour force, modelled ILO) | 4.0% | 4.2% | Sri Lanka |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.7 | 72.2 | Sri Lanka |
| Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 54.6% | 70.0% | India |
| Urban population (% of total) | 20.3% | 35.4% | India |
| CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes) | 1.06 | 2.17 | Sri Lanka |
Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0), retrieved June 2026. Values are each indicator's latest available year, which can differ between the two countries.
Who leads on what
- GDP (size of economy): India
- GDP per capita (income): Sri Lanka
- Life expectancy: Sri Lanka
- Internet users: India
- Lower inflation: Sri Lanka
- Lower unemployment: Sri Lanka
Frequently asked questions
Is Sri Lanka or India richer?
Sri Lanka is richer on GDP per capita — Sri Lanka at $4,516 versus $2,695 for India (World Bank). By total GDP, the larger economy is India ($99.0B vs $3.91T).
Which has a bigger economy, Sri Lanka or India?
India has the larger economy: Sri Lanka's GDP is $99.0B and India's is $3.91T in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).
Which is bigger by population, Sri Lanka or India?
India is more populous: Sri Lanka has about 21.9 million people and India about 1.45 billion.
Where do people live longer, Sri Lanka or India?
Life expectancy is higher in Sri Lanka: 77.7 years in Sri Lanka versus 72.2 in India (World Bank).
Full profiles & more comparisons
Last updated: 2026-06-20