Colombia vs Peru
Head-to-head on World Bank economic and development indicators.
Comparing Colombia and Peru: the larger economy is Colombia ($418.8B vs $289.2B GDP), while the higher GDP per capita belongs to Peru ($7,919 vs $8,452). Life expectancy is higher in Peru (77.9 vs 77.9 years). The full side-by-side table is below. All figures are World Bank, latest available year.
Source: World Bank Open Data. Data as of June 2026.
Colombia vs Peru: side by side
| Indicator | Colombia | Peru | Leads |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | $418.8B | $289.2B | Colombia |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | $7,919 | $8,452 | Peru |
| Population, total | 52,886,363 | 34,217,848 | Colombia |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.1% | 1.1% | Peru |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 1.6% | 3.3% | Peru |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 6.6% | 2.0% | Peru |
| Unemployment, total (% of labour force, modelled ILO) | 8.3% | 5.1% | Peru |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.9 | 77.9 | Peru |
| Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 79.3% | 82.0% | Peru |
| Urban population (% of total) | 78.5% | 85.2% | Peru |
| CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes) | 1.80 | 2.02 | Colombia |
Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0), retrieved June 2026. Values are each indicator's latest available year, which can differ between the two countries.
Who leads on what
- GDP (size of economy): Colombia
- GDP per capita (income): Peru
- Life expectancy: Peru
- Internet users: Peru
- Lower inflation: Peru
- Lower unemployment: Peru
Frequently asked questions
Is Colombia or Peru richer?
Peru is richer on GDP per capita — Colombia at $7,919 versus $8,452 for Peru (World Bank). By total GDP, the larger economy is Colombia ($418.8B vs $289.2B).
Which has a bigger economy, Colombia or Peru?
Colombia has the larger economy: Colombia's GDP is $418.8B and Peru's is $289.2B in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).
Which is bigger by population, Colombia or Peru?
Colombia is more populous: Colombia has about 52.9 million people and Peru about 34.2 million.
Where do people live longer, Colombia or Peru?
Life expectancy is higher in Peru: 77.9 years in Colombia versus 77.9 in Peru (World Bank).
Full profiles & more comparisons
Last updated: 2026-06-20