China vs Russian Federation
Head-to-head on World Bank economic and development indicators.
Comparing China and Russian Federation: the larger economy is China ($18.74T vs $2.17T GDP), while the higher GDP per capita belongs to Russian Federation ($13,303 vs $14,889). Life expectancy is higher in China (78.0 vs 73.4 years). The full side-by-side table is below. All figures are World Bank, latest available year.
Source: World Bank Open Data. Data as of June 2026.
China vs Russian Federation: side by side
| Indicator | China | Russian Federation | Leads |
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (current US$) | $18.74T | $2.17T | China |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | $13,303 | $14,889 | Russian Federation |
| Population, total | 1,408,975,000 | 143,533,851 | China |
| Population growth (annual %) | -0.1% | -0.2% | China |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.0% | 4.3% | China |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 0.2% | 8.4% | China |
| Unemployment, total (% of labour force, modelled ILO) | 4.6% | 2.1% | Russian Federation |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 78.0 | 73.4 | China |
| Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 91.6% | 94.4% | Russian Federation |
| Urban population (% of total) | 65.9% | 75.1% | Russian Federation |
| CO2 emissions per capita (tonnes) | 9.32 | 14.00 | China |
Source: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0), retrieved June 2026. Values are each indicator's latest available year, which can differ between the two countries.
Who leads on what
- GDP (size of economy): China
- GDP per capita (income): Russian Federation
- Life expectancy: China
- Internet users: Russian Federation
- Lower inflation: China
- Lower unemployment: Russian Federation
Frequently asked questions
Is China or Russian Federation richer?
Russian Federation is richer on GDP per capita — China at $13,303 versus $14,889 for Russian Federation (World Bank). By total GDP, the larger economy is China ($18.74T vs $2.17T).
Which has a bigger economy, China or Russian Federation?
China has the larger economy: China's GDP is $18.74T and Russian Federation's is $2.17T in current US dollars (World Bank, latest available year).
Which is bigger by population, China or Russian Federation?
China is more populous: China has about 1.41 billion people and Russian Federation about 143.5 million.
Where do people live longer, China or Russian Federation?
Life expectancy is higher in China: 78.0 years in China versus 73.4 in Russian Federation (World Bank).
Full profiles & more comparisons
Last updated: 2026-06-20